The contribution of soil and water conservation to sustainable livelihoods in semiarid areas of subsaharan africa edited by charlotte boyd and cathryn turton with n. Modeling the effect of three soil and water conservation. Sustainable agricultural practices and agricultural productivity in ethiopia. This is the implementation completion report icr for the smallscale irrigation andsoil conservation project in ethiopia. The objective of this study is to evaluate different swc practices in the northwestern highlands of ethiopia using various qualitative criteria and weightings based on ecological, economic and social impacts. Various soil and water conservation practices have been proposed to reduce land degradation and to improve the quality of the natural resource base but quantitative information on their agroecological effects is often lacking. Mowo1 and kidist hilemichael ethiopian institute of agricultural research, p. Menale kassie, precious zikhali, john pender, and gunnar kohlin introduction the ethiopian economy is supported by its agricultural sector, which is also a fundamental instrument for poverty alleviation, food security, and economic growth.
Perception of farmers toward physical soil and water. Pdf the role of agronomic practices on soil and water. Impact of physical soil and water conservation structure. Soil and water conservation in ethiopia springerlink. Therefore, a massive effort is being made in soil conservation by. Perception of farmers on soil erosion and conservation. Factors influencing the adoption of soil and water conservation technologies.
The tda project is one of 11 across ethiopia, kenya and tanzania, which together, make up the scalingup conservation agriculture in east africa program of. A gis based slope analysis for recommended soil and water conservation techniques in sekela district, amhara state, ethiopia abineh tilahun1 and bogale teferie2 1department of geography and environmental studies, adigrat university, ethiopia. Adoption of soil conservation practices on free shipping on qualified orders. Farmers perception of soil and water conservation practices in eastern hararghe, ethiopia. What are the main drivers behind ethiopian farmers soil and. Pdf the role of indigenous knowledge and practice in. Descriptive statistics of soil and water conservation techniques. Social capital, climate change and soil conservation investment lse.
These manuals contain useful technical information on good agricultural practices that offer practical answers to questions normally asked by farmers of what, why, how. Longterm indigenous soil conservation technology in the. Indigenous knowledge in soil conservation practices is common in many indigenous peoples of the world. Agricultural practices in ethiopia have long been accompanied by soil erosion. Impacts of soil and water conservation practices on. Therefore, this study was conducted with the objectives of identifying factors influencing farmers decisions on the use of introduced soil and water conservation practices in the lowland areas of wonago woreda is, gedeo zone, and south nation nationality people regional state of ethiopia. Impact and problem of soil and water conservation on crops. Soil degradation in the highlands is caused primarily by soil erosion. The article contains information about the traditional soil conservation practices, the reasons for intervention with traditional soil conservation technologies, the historical background of instutionalized soil conservation activities, the institutional frame work for soil conservation activities and their achievements, and the different departments and organisations for soil and water conservation as far as soil erosion in ethiopia is concerned. Though, it is a natural process, its rate has increased significantly mainly by human activity. Addis ababa, ethiopia abstract soil conservation in ethiopia is considered today to be of top priority, not only to maintain and improve agricultural production but also to achieve food selfsufficiency, which is the longterm objective of the agricultural development programme.
Water resources management in ethiopia description continued in this study, the editors address these and other issues surrounding water resources management in all economic and water sectors in ethiopia within the setting of the nile basin, the first comprehensive treatment of this subject. An examination of soil and water conservation practices in. Construction of soil conservation structures for improvement of crops and soil productivity in the southern ethiopia abay ayalew email. The tda project is one of 11 across ethiopia, kenya and tanzania, which together, make up the scalingup conservation agriculture in east africa program of the foodgrains bank and its members. The estimated annual soil loss in ethiopia is approximately 1. This report evaluates the state of the natural resources, the environment and the development in ethiopia, and examines the interconnected causes and effects of the existing situation. Therefore, this study was conducted in ambachara watershed, northern ethiopia to evaluate the effect of soil and water conservation structures in reducing soil. Soil erosion and its consequences is one of the more serious problems in ethiopia. The guidelines for development agents on soil conservation in ethiopia has been in use for 30 years. Soil degradation is one of the crucial issues in mountainous areas of ethiopia which needs efforts to reduce it. Sustainable agricultural practices and agricultural. Traditional soil conservation practices and agronomic measures have been historically practiced in various parts of the country lundgren, 1993. Even though a number of soil and water conservation methods were introduced to combat land degradation, adoption of these practices remains below expectations. Makumbib a contributing authors for tanzania case study.
Factors influencing farmers decision on the use of introduced. Ethiopia drought causes and solutions ethiopia reliefweb. Sustainable agricultural practices, ecosystem service. This research was conducted in the koga watershed, near lake tana, in the catchment of a recently constructed dam. To do this it is necessary to study the land carefully, so as to be able to fit conservation practices and structures to the various kinds of land. In the last two decades, various soil and water conservation interventions had been introduced in to different parts of ethiopia. The respondent farmers were categorized as adopters and non adopters of soil conservation practices. It can be improved through different soil and water conservation swc measures. The main objectives of the project were to increase food production in areas that are vulnerable to drought by emphasizing irrigation. The research was carried out in a case study watershed in the central highlands of ethiopia.
Assessment on farmers practices in soil erosion control and. Effect of soil and water conservation measures and challenges. Factors influencing the adoption of physical soil and water. A gis based slope analysis for recommended soil and water. Dr liz watsons twin interests in development issues and in the history, culture and politics of africa have come together in an indepth, ethnographic study of the landscape and people of konso, in southern ethiopia. Soil erosion is the most dangerous ecological process observed in ethiopia, degrading. About 121 sample farmers were randomly selected from the selected kebeles as respondents. Severe land degradation affects the livelihood of many farmers in the highlands of tigray, northern ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess farmers perception on soil and water conservation practices on crop productivity and its economic implications and identify major constraints on soil and water conservation in ethiopia.
This revised edition of the guidelines for development agents on soil and water conservation in ethiopia is more than timely. Soil and water conservation in ethiopia hurni h, berhe wa, chadhokar p, daniel d, gete z, grunder m, kassaye g. Shewatatekeconometrics model on determinants of adoption and continued use of improved soil and water conservation practices. Factors influencing the adoption of soil and water. Frontiers evaluation of soil and water conservation. The contribution of soil and water conservation to. Buy soil conservation practices in bahir dar zuria wereda, ethiopia. Various forms of efforts to control the soil erosion through introduced soil and water conservation swc measures have been underway for nearly four decades. The impact of soil and water conservation for improved. In this study, both primary and secondary data collection techniques were used. Soil conservation activities in tigray, ethiopia umb.
The joint programme aims to strengthen intercultural dialogue and promote culturalnatural heritage to foster socioeconomic development, by revising and improving cultural policy frameworks, favoring the development of culturalcreative industries, and incorporating. The role of indigenous knowledge and practice in water and soil conservation management in albuko woreda, ethiopia article pdf available december 2017 with 1,322 reads how we measure reads. The effects of fanya juu soil conservation structure on. The case of bolososore woreda of wolaita zone, ethiopia scholarly journal of scientific research and essay, 4 2 2015, pp. The case of watershed in gambela region, ethiopia gatbel chot1, awdenegest moges2 and amanuel shewa3 1department of natural resources management, college of agricultural sciences, arba minch university, ethiopia. Construction of soil conservation structures for improvement. Impacts of soil and water conservation practices on livelihood. Regarding the treatment of gullies, which are a serious environmental and social problem in the highlands of ethiopia, researchers recommend to give priority to gullies on the valley bottom, to start treatment before gullies become severe, to improve the design of diversion canals above gully heads, and to work with local communities to reclaim gullies.
The article shows results of an international and interdisciplinary project with the title rainfall and its erosivity in ethiopia. As a party to the convention and in fulfillment of its obligation, ethiopia has prepared its nbsap document. Sep 07, 2015 soil erosion and conservation in ethiopia. Jun 12, 20 to study the status of soil conservation practices in the study area, four sample kebeles subdistricts were randomly selected. National biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap by each signatory country. Soil conservation practices in bahir dar zuria wereda. Assessment of farmers practices on soil erosion control and soil fertility improvement in rift valley areas of east shoa and west arsi zones of oromia, ethiopia 1tesfaye gemechu and 2kasahun kitila 1agricultural extension researcher at adami tulu agricultural research center, ziway, ethiopia, 2soil and water conservation researcher at atarc. Dec 23, 2014 investments by farmers in soil and water conservation swc practices are influenced by the physical effectiveness, financial efficiency, and social acceptability of these practices. Box 2003, addis ababa, ethiopia 1world agroforestry centre, p. Fanya juu soil conservation structure on selected soil. Spreading the gospel of conservation agriculture in ethiopia. The ilri center of addis ababa is one of the many research centers that made up the cgiar. Moreover, the respondents among major threats hindering practices of swc generally believed that erosion can be controlled 100%.
This document defines the current status of, pressures on, options for, and priority action to ensure the conservation, sustainable use, and equitable share of. The study was conducted in dejen district, in northwestern ethiopia to assess perception of farmers on soil erosion and conservation practices. What are the main drivers behind ethiopian farmers soil. Ethiopia smallscale irrigation and soil conservation project english abstract. Ilri center in ethiopia hosts various interdisciplinary teams belonging to various organizations of the consultative group on international agricultural research cgiar, i had the opportunity to work for another ilriiwmi research project. Pdf farmers perception of soil and water conservation. Soil erosion is one of the main problems in developing countries in general and in ethiopia in particular. Indigenous knowledge practices in soil conservation at konso. Ethiopia is among the sub saharan belt countries facing. Soil and water conservation practices on crop productivity. National policy on natural resources and the environment english abstract. However, the performance of soil and water conservation structures has not been well studied. Ethiopia smallscale irrigation and soil conservation. The article contains information about the traditional soil conservation practices, the reasons for intervention with traditional soil conservation technologies, the historical background of instutionalized soil conservation activities, the institutional.
Appraisal on soil and water conservation and its implication on food security are crucial. History of land conservation efforts in ethiopia massive land rehabilitation and conservation effort have been implemented since mid. Guidelines for development agents on soil and water conservation in ethiopia this introductory chapter describes the aim of this book and how it can be used in the field when you carry out soil and water conservation. Aug 04, 2011 ethiopia drought causes and solutions.